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Tolerable Erosion Levels "T"
"T" value, soil loss tolerance, assigned to each soil map unit, is the
average annual erosion rate (tons/acre/year) that can occur and still
permit a high level of crop productivity to be sustained economically and
indefinitely.
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Estimated average annual sheet and rill erosion in relation to "T"
value on cultivated cropland has declined from 1982 values. In 1982 12.7%
of the total cultivated cropland was eroding at an annual rate above the
tolerable level ("T"). In 1997 acres of cultivated cropland eroding above
the tolerable level decreased to 9.4% of the total.
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In 1997 the 1,845,500 acres of cultivated cropland that may be eroding
above the tolerable level (9.4% of the cultivated cropland acres)
accounted for 45% of the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) estimated annual soil loss.
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Estimated average annual wind erosion in relation to "T" value on
cultivated cropland is essentially at the same level as in 1982 despite
slight increases in the interim. Over 42% of the 1997 total cultivated
cropland has an estimated wind erosion rate above the tolerable level.
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The 42% of the cultivated cropland acres that have the potential for
wind erosion above the tolerable level (8,309,300 acres) account for a
startling 82% of the Wind Erosion Equation (WEQ) estimated annual soil loss.
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